The Coelacanth Rescue Mission was an outgrowth of several coelacanth
expeditions to the Comoro Islands originated in the 1980's by
members of the Explorers Club under the direction of Jerome Hamlin,
author of this web site. Our mission was to help reduce coelacanth
fatalities (there may only be a few hundred living coelacanths
left in the Comoros),
by distributing a Deep Release
Kit to the local fishermen who accidentally catch several of the fish each year in the Comoros.
Coelacanths caught by local fisherman live for
only ten or so hours on the surface of the ocean if the fisherman
does not pull them ashore and kill them immediately.The cause
of mortality is believed to be a combination of capture stress
and over heating resulting in asphyxiation. (The surface waters
are some 20 degrees F warmer than where the coelacanth lives.)
The Deep Release Kit, first suggested by Raymond
Waldner, a visitor to this site, in response to the Save the
Coelacanth Contest, consisted of a barbless hook attached to a
sack. The fisherman puts some of his sinker stones in the sack,
places the hook in the lower jaw of the fish he has just caught
with the shank pointing down to the sack, and releases the fish
to the bottom where it frees itself.
The purpose of the Deep Release proceedure was to get the fish quickly to the cold bottom water with no further
exertion on its part. (A surface release leaves the fish without
the strength to get back down 600ft!)
This was the only direct means of conserving
coelacanths. (Have a look at
the Type
II release kits shown on the news page.) Several dozen of these kits were distributed, playing a role in raising awareness in the fishing communities.
We then assisted- with a fund raising campaign- the construction of a Coelacanth Research and Educational Center at a fishing village at the edge of the sea, only hundreds of feet from the underwater coelacanth caves! (see photos in news section.) The Center is an ongoing project as of 2023-4.